Calculate the TPS of the Tesla PG500-216 on local AI models

NVIDIA 32 GB HBM2 1,130 GB/s November 2019

Every model in our catalogue assessed against this card at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from this card's memory bandwidth and the size of each model once compressed.

Calculated for this card

543 models it can run

721 models in our catalogue altogether

Largest model it holds

Phi-3.5-MoE

60.8B · Q3_K_M · 118 tok/s

Fastest model

Gemma 3 QAT 1B

479 tok/s · 1B

Which AI models can run on a Tesla PG500-216?

Set the inputs, read the answer

More context means more memory for the conversation cache. Speed is for a fresh conversation and does not change with this setting.

Hides models that would only fit by being compressed below this point.

543 models match

Calculating
Quantisation Fit
479 tok/s

407–574

Gemma 3 1B 1B Mar 2025 1.8 GB 33k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
479 tok/s

407–574

Gemma 3 QAT 1B 1B Apr 2025 1.8 GB 33k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
479 tok/s

287–766 · low confidence

HGRN 1B (WT 103) 1B Nov 2023 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
479 tok/s

287–766 · low confidence

LLama 3..2 Typhoon 2 1B 1B Dec 2024 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
479 tok/s

287–766 · low confidence

OLMo-1B 1B Feb 2024 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
479 tok/s

287–766 · low confidence

Pythia-1b 1B Apr 2023 1.8 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
443 tok/s

266–709 · low confidence

OpenELM-1.1B 1.1B May 2024 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
435 tok/s

261–696 · low confidence

DeciCoder-1B 1.1B Aug 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
435 tok/s

261–696 · low confidence

SantaCoder 1.1B Jan 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
435 tok/s

261–696 · low confidence

TinyLlama-1.1B (1T token checkpoint) 1.1B Oct 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
435 tok/s

261–696 · low confidence

TinyLlama-1.1B (3T token checkpoint) 1.1B Oct 2023 1.9 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
399 tok/s

239–638 · low confidence

EXAONE 4.0 (1.2B) 1.2B Jul 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
399 tok/s

239–638 · low confidence

LFM2-1.2B 1.2B Jul 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
399 tok/s

239–638 · low confidence

MinerU2.5 1.2B Sep 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
399 tok/s

239–638 · low confidence

Pleias 1.0 1.2B 1.2B Dec 2024 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
399 tok/s

239–638 · low confidence

Pleias-RAG-1B 1.2B Apr 2025 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
389 tok/s

331–467

Llama 3.2 1B 1.2B Sep 2024 2.2 GB 131k tokens Q8_0 Comfortable
384 tok/s

230–614 · low confidence

MiniCPM-1.2B 1.2B Jun 2024 2.0 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
368 tok/s

221–589 · low confidence

DeepSeek Coder 1.3B 1.3B Jan 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
368 tok/s

221–589 · low confidence

DeepSeek-VL-1.3B 1.3B Mar 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
368 tok/s

221–589 · low confidence

DigiRL 1.3B Jun 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
368 tok/s

221–589 · low confidence

GLA Transformer 1.3B 1.3B Aug 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
368 tok/s

221–589 · low confidence

Janus 1.3B 1.3B Oct 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
368 tok/s

221–589 · low confidence

Kosmos-2.5 1.3B Aug 2024 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable
368 tok/s

221–589 · low confidence

Otter 1.3B May 2023 2.1 GB 131k tokens ? Q8_0 Comfortable

Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.

On record

Tesla PG500-216 full specification

Everything on record for this board, ordered by how much it bears on running a language model rather than by how a spec sheet would list it. Memory comes first because it decides the outcome; the rest is context.

Memory

The two specifications that decide what this card can run and how quickly. Capacity sets which models fit; bandwidth sets how many tokens per second they produce once they do.

Memory size
32 GB
Memory bandwidth
1,130 GB/s
Memory type
HBM2
Memory bus width
4,096 bit
Memory clock
1.11 GHz

The chip

Which processor is on the board and how it was manufactured. A smaller process size generally means more performance for the same power.

Graphics processor
GV100
Architecture
Volta
Generation
Tesla Volta(Vxx)
Foundry
TSMC
Process size
12 nm
Transistors
21.1 billion
Transistor density
25,900 K/mm²
Die size
815 mm²
Released
26 November 2019

Clock speeds

How fast the processor runs. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: generating text is limited by memory bandwidth, so a higher clock barely moves the result.

Base clock
1.26 GHz
Boost clock
1.38 GHz

Processing units

What the chip contains. These drive graphics performance and matter mainly for processing a long prompt rather than for producing the answer.

Shading units
5,120
Texture mapping units
320
Render output units
128
Streaming multiprocessors
80
Tensor cores
640
L1 cache
128 KB
L2 cache
6 MB

Theoretical performance

Peak arithmetic rates published for the board. These are ceilings that no real workload reaches, and generating text reaches a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory rather than arithmetic.

Half precision (FP16)
28.3 TFLOPS
Single precision (FP32)
14.1 TFLOPS
Double precision (FP64)
7.1 TFLOPS
Pixel rate
177 GPixel/s
Texture rate
442 GTexel/s

The board

What it takes to physically install and power the card — the practical constraints that decide whether it fits the machine you already own.

Power draw (TDP)
250 W
Suggested power supply
600 W
Power connectors
None
Bus interface
PCIe 3.0 x16
Slot width
Dual-slot

Software support

Which graphics and compute interfaces the card supports. CUDA compute capability is the one that bears on inference: below 7.0 there are no tensor cores, and modern inference software falls back to slower code paths.

CUDA compute capability
7.0
DirectX
12.1
OpenGL
4.6
Vulkan
1.4
OpenCL
3.0
Shader model
6.8

Listings

Where to buy a Tesla PG500-216

No vendor is currently listing this card. Listings come from vendors who publish them here directly — browse the vendor directory to see who is selling what.

What the numbers mean

Why memory is the number that matters here

Memory

32 GB

Bandwidth

1,130 GB/s

Largest model

Phi-3.5-MoE

Tesla PG500-216 carries 32 GB of HBM2. That covers the mid-sized models most people actually run. Once the runtime and driver reserve their working space, roughly this much is left: 28.8 GB.

Memory bandwidth reaches 1,130 GB/s across a bus of 4,096 bits. Generating a token means reading every weight once, so that figure sets the pace more than any other number here, and at this level text arrives faster than most people read.

Bandwidth is clock times bus width, and this card clocks its memory at 1.11 GHz. It is why core counts predict generation speed so poorly.

In practice that combination tops out at Phi-3.5-MoE, 60.8B, compressed to Q3_K_M and generating around 118 tokens per second.

The chip and how it was built

Tesla PG500-216 is built on the graphics processor GV100, using the architecture Volta from NVIDIA, as part of the generation Tesla Volta(Vxx).

The chip is manufactured by TSMC, on a process of 12 nm, with a die measuring 815 mm², holding 21.1 billion transistors. A smaller process generally means more performance for the same power, though for language models it matters far less than the memory subsystem.

It was released in November 2019, roughly 6.7992653308352 years ago. Inference software support tends to follow hardware by a year or two, so a card of this age generally has mature, well-optimised code paths available to it.

Compute throughput, and why it matters less than it looks

FP16

28.3 TFLOPS

FP64

7.1 TFLOPS

Tensor cores

640

On paper Tesla PG500-216 reaches 28.3 TFLOPS at half precision, and 14.1 TFLOPS at single precision. These are peak figures no real workload sustains, and generating text reaches only a small fraction of them — decoding is limited by memory rather than arithmetic, which is why a card can look enormously powerful here and still produce tokens at an ordinary rate.

Double-precision throughput reaches 7.1 TFLOPS. It has no bearing on running a language model — no inference runtime uses it — but it separates datacentre parts from consumer ones, since the latter deliberately restrict it.

The card carries 640 tensor cores across 80 streaming multiprocessors. These accelerate the matrix arithmetic at the heart of a transformer, and they are what make prompt processing — reading a long document before answering — dramatically faster than it would otherwise be.

Clocks run from a base of 1.26 GHz to a boost of 1.38 GHz. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: raising the clock speeds up the arithmetic, and the arithmetic is not what generation is waiting on.

Cache and processing units

Tesla PG500-216 has an L1 cache of 128 KB, backed by an L2 cache of 6 MB. Cache absorbs a share of the memory traffic that would otherwise hit the main bus, which is the one place on this page where a number other than bandwidth quietly affects generation speed — a large L2 lets more of the working set stay close to the cores.

There are 5,120 shading units, 320 texture mapping units, and 128 render output units. These drive graphics workloads and contribute to prompt processing, but they sit idle for much of the time a model spends generating a reply.

Power, size and installation

Power draw

250 W

Tesla PG500-216 is rated at 250 W, and the suggested system power supply is 600 W. Running a language model keeps a card busy in bursts rather than continuously — it draws hard while generating and idles between requests — so sustained draw over a working day is usually well below the rated figure.

The board occupies dual-slot. Worth checking against the case and power supply already in the machine, since the largest cards need considerably more of both than a typical desktop provides.

It connects over PCIe 3.0 x16. The interface governs how quickly a model is loaded from disk into the card, not how fast it runs once there, so a narrower link costs a few seconds at startup and nothing thereafter.

The extremes

The largest AI models that run on a Tesla PG500-216

The biggest open-weight models that fit on this card, newest first. Each is shown at the best compression the card can hold.

  1. 01 Kimi Linear 48B · IQ4_XS · Oct 2025 24.5 tok/s
  2. 02 Llama Nemotron Super v1.5 49B · IQ4_XS · Jul 2025 24.0 tok/s
  3. 03 Nemotron-H 56B 56B · Q3_K_M · Apr 2025 23.1 tok/s
  4. 04 Nemotron-H 47B 47B · IQ4_XS · Apr 2025 25.0 tok/s
  5. 05 Llama Nemotron Super 49B 49B · IQ4_XS · Mar 2025 24.0 tok/s
  6. 06 Jamba 1.6 Mini 52B · IQ4_XS · Mar 2025 97.9 tok/s
  7. 07 Jamba 1.5 Mini 52B · IQ4_XS · Aug 2024 97.9 tok/s
  8. 08 Qwen2-57B-A14B 57B · IQ4_XS · Jun 2024 83.9 tok/s
  9. 09 Phi-3.5-MoE 60.8B · Q3_K_M · Apr 2024 118 tok/s
  10. 10 Jamba 51.6B · IQ4_XS · Mar 2024 97.9 tok/s

The fastest AI models on a Tesla PG500-216

Where this card produces tokens quickest. Smaller models dominate here, because generating each token means reading the whole model out of memory once.

  1. 01 Gemma 3 QAT 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 479 tok/s
  2. 02 Gemma 3 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 479 tok/s
  3. 03 LLama 3..2 Typhoon 2 1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 479 tok/s
  4. 04 OLMo-1B 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 479 tok/s
  5. 05 HGRN 1B (WT 103) 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 479 tok/s
  6. 06 Pythia-1b 1B · Q8_0 · 1.8 GB 479 tok/s
  7. 07 OpenELM-1.1B 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 443 tok/s
  8. 08 TinyLlama-1.1B (1T token checkpoint) 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 435 tok/s
  9. 09 TinyLlama-1.1B (3T token checkpoint) 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 435 tok/s
  10. 10 DeciCoder-1B 1.1B · Q8_0 · 1.9 GB 435 tok/s

Step by step

How to work out the tokens per second of a Tesla PG500-216

You do not have to calculate anything by hand — the gputps.com calculator on this page has already worked it out for every model this card can hold. Reading off the answer takes six steps.

  1. 01

    Find the model in the table

    The table lists 543 models this card can run. Search by name, or by size — typing 27b matches on the parameter count even when the name never states it.

  2. 02

    Decide how long your conversations run

    Drag the slider to the conversation length you plan to work at. The cache grows with the conversation, and against a card holding 32 GB that is frequently the difference between a model fitting and not.

  3. 03

    Set a minimum quality if you need one

    By default the table picks the least-compressed copy that fits. Setting a floor removes models that only qualify through heavy compression.

  4. 04

    Take the range as the answer

    Each speed is an estimate for a single conversation, with a range beneath it. The top end here is 479 tok/s on Gemma 3 QAT 1B. The same card and model vary by thirty to fifty per cent between inference runtimes.

  5. 05

    Check the memory column before committing

    The fit column separates models that just fit from those with room to spare — worth checking before settling on one, against an available 32 GB.

  6. 06

    Check the same model from the other side

    Each model page repeats this calculation for the whole catalogue. Worth a look before deciding: it shows what else runs the same model, alongside Tesla PG500-216.

Answers

Tesla PG500-216 — common questions

01

Tesla PG500-216— what is its memory bandwidth?

Memory bandwidth reaches 1,130 GB/s across a bus of 4,096 bits. This is the single best predictor of how fast it generates text, because producing each token means reading the entire model out of memory once.

02

Tesla PG500-216— what type of memory does it use?

It uses HBM2 clocked at 1.11 GHz. HBM types are found on datacentre accelerators and carry far more bandwidth than the GDDR used on desktop cards, which is why they generate tokens considerably faster at the same capacity.

03

Tesla PG500-216— who makes it?

This is a product of NVIDIA, with the chip manufactured by TSMC, on a process of 12 nm.

04

Tesla PG500-216— when was it released?

It was released in November 2019.

05

Tesla PG500-216— how much power does it use?

Rated board power is 250 W, and the suggested system power supply is 600 W. Generating text draws hard in bursts and idles between requests, so average consumption over a working session is normally well below the rated figure.

06

Tesla PG500-216— how much cache does it have?

The L1 cache is 128 KB, and the L2 cache is 6 MB. Cache absorbs part of the memory traffic that would otherwise reach the main bus, so a larger L2 gives a modest lift to generation speed beyond what bandwidth alone predicts.

07

Tesla PG500-216— what are its TFLOPS?

It is rated at 28.3 TFLOPS at half precision and 14.1 TFLOPS at single precision. These are peak arithmetic ceilings rather than achievable rates, and text generation reaches only a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory bandwidth instead.

08

Tesla PG500-216— how many tensor cores does it have?

It has 640 tensor cores across 80 streaming multiprocessors. They accelerate the matrix arithmetic a transformer is built from, which mainly speeds up processing a long prompt rather than producing the reply.

09

Tesla PG500-216— does it support CUDA?

Yes. It reports CUDA compute capability 7.0. Capability 7.0 and above has tensor cores, which modern inference software uses; below that it falls back to slower code paths for quantised models.

10

Tesla PG500-216— what bus interface does it use?

It uses PCIe 3.0 x16. This governs how fast a model is loaded onto the card rather than how fast it runs once loaded, so it costs a few seconds at startup and nothing during generation.

11

Tesla PG500-216— is it good for running local AI models?

Its memory comfortably covers the mid-sized models most people run locally and its bandwidth is high enough to generate text faster than most people read. In total it runs 543 of the models we track. Whether that is enough depends entirely on which model you want — the table above answers that directly.

12

Tesla PG500-216— can it run a model that does not fit in its memory?

It can be split, with the overflow held in system memory beyond the card's 32 GB is possible and usually a false economy: the system-memory portion is slow enough to dominate the result.

13

Would two Tesla PG500-216 cards be twice as fast?

Pairing them buys headroom rather than pace: 64 GB of combined memory, at roughly the same generation speed as one.

14

Tesla PG500-216— which AI models can it run?

543 of the 721 open-weight language models we track fit on this card and can be run locally. The table on this page lists every one, with the memory it needs, the quantisation it runs at and an estimated generation speed.

15

Tesla PG500-216— what is the largest AI model it can run?

The largest model in our catalogue that fits is Phi-3.5-MoE at 60.8B parameters, compressed to Q3_K_M. It generates roughly 118 tokens per second and needs about 27.2 GB of the card's memory.

16

Tesla PG500-216— how many tokens per second does it produce?

It depends on the model. The fastest model we track here is Gemma 3 QAT 1B at about 479 tokens per second, while larger models run proportionally slower because each token requires reading the whole model out of memory once. Speeds are estimates for a single conversation at a time.

17

Tesla PG500-216— can it run 7B models?

Yes. For example it runs Gemma 4 E4B at Q8_0, using about 9.8 GB of memory and generating around 106 tokens per second.

18

Tesla PG500-216— can it run 13B models?

Yes. For example it runs DeepSeekMoE-16B at Q8_0, using about 17.5 GB of memory and generating around 166 tokens per second.

19

Tesla PG500-216— can it run 30B models?

Yes. For example it runs ERNIE-4.5-VL-28B-A3B at Q6_K, using about 22.7 GB of memory and generating around 138 tokens per second.

20

Tesla PG500-216— how much memory does it have?

This card has 32 GB of HBM2. Around a tenth is reserved by the inference runtime and the driver, leaving roughly 28.8 GB available for a model and its conversation.

The other direction

Looking at it from the other side?

This page starts from the hardware. If you already know which model you want and need to know what it takes to run it, start from the model instead.

All GPUs