Calculate the TPS of the Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB on local AI models
Every model in our catalogue assessed against this card at the context length and minimum quality you choose. Speed is an estimate for a single request, calculated from this card's memory bandwidth and the size of each model once compressed.
Calculated for this card
721 models in our catalogue altogether
Largest model it holds
Phi-3.5-MoE
60.8B · Q3_K_M · 21.4 tok/s
Fastest model
Gemma 3 QAT 1B
86.7 tok/s · 1B
Which AI models can run on a Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB?
Set the inputs, read the answer
More context means more memory for the conversation cache. Speed is for a fresh conversation and does not change with this setting.
Hides models that would only fit by being compressed below this point.
543 models match
Calculating| Quantisation | Fit | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
86.7
tok/s
74–104 |
Gemma 3 1B | 1B | Mar 2025 | 1.8 GB | 33k tokens | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
86.7
tok/s
74–104 |
Gemma 3 QAT 1B | 1B | Apr 2025 | 1.8 GB | 33k tokens | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
86.7
tok/s
52–139 · low confidence |
HGRN 1B (WT 103) ≈ | 1B | Nov 2023 | 1.8 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
86.7
tok/s
52–139 · low confidence |
LLama 3..2 Typhoon 2 1B ≈ | 1B | Dec 2024 | 1.8 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
86.7
tok/s
52–139 · low confidence |
OLMo-1B ≈ | 1B | Feb 2024 | 1.8 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
86.7
tok/s
52–139 · low confidence |
Pythia-1b ≈ | 1B | Apr 2023 | 1.8 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
80.3
tok/s
48–129 · low confidence |
OpenELM-1.1B ≈ | 1.1B | May 2024 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
78.9
tok/s
47–126 · low confidence |
DeciCoder-1B ≈ | 1.1B | Aug 2023 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
78.9
tok/s
47–126 · low confidence |
SantaCoder ≈ | 1.1B | Jan 2023 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
78.9
tok/s
47–126 · low confidence |
TinyLlama-1.1B (1T token checkpoint) ≈ | 1.1B | Oct 2023 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
78.9
tok/s
47–126 · low confidence |
TinyLlama-1.1B (3T token checkpoint) ≈ | 1.1B | Oct 2023 | 1.9 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
72.3
tok/s
43–116 · low confidence |
EXAONE 4.0 (1.2B) ≈ | 1.2B | Jul 2025 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
72.3
tok/s
43–116 · low confidence |
LFM2-1.2B ≈ | 1.2B | Jul 2025 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
72.3
tok/s
43–116 · low confidence |
MinerU2.5 ≈ | 1.2B | Sep 2025 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
72.3
tok/s
43–116 · low confidence |
Pleias 1.0 1.2B ≈ | 1.2B | Dec 2024 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
72.3
tok/s
43–116 · low confidence |
Pleias-RAG-1B ≈ | 1.2B | Apr 2025 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
70.5
tok/s
60–85 |
Llama 3.2 1B | 1.2B | Sep 2024 | 2.2 GB | 131k tokens | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
69.5
tok/s
42–111 · low confidence |
MiniCPM-1.2B ≈ | 1.2B | Jun 2024 | 2.0 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
66.7
tok/s
40–107 · low confidence |
DeepSeek Coder 1.3B ≈ | 1.3B | Jan 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
66.7
tok/s
40–107 · low confidence |
DeepSeek-VL-1.3B ≈ | 1.3B | Mar 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
66.7
tok/s
40–107 · low confidence |
DigiRL ≈ | 1.3B | Jun 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
66.7
tok/s
40–107 · low confidence |
GLA Transformer 1.3B ≈ | 1.3B | Aug 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
66.7
tok/s
40–107 · low confidence |
Janus 1.3B ≈ | 1.3B | Oct 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
66.7
tok/s
40–107 · low confidence |
Kosmos-2.5 ≈ | 1.3B | Aug 2024 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
|
66.7
tok/s
40–107 · low confidence |
Otter ≈ | 1.3B | May 2023 | 2.1 GB | 131k tokens ? | Q8_0 | Comfortable |
Speeds are estimates for a single request — one conversation at a time — calculated from memory bandwidth, model size and quantisation. Real throughput varies with the inference runtime and its version. Figures published by hardware vendors measure many simultaneous requests and are much higher.
On record
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB full specification
Everything on record for this board, ordered by how much it bears on running a language model rather than by how a spec sheet would list it. Memory comes first because it decides the outcome; the rest is context.
Memory
The two specifications that decide what this card can run and how quickly. Capacity sets which models fit; bandwidth sets how many tokens per second they produce once they do.
- Memory size
- 32 GB
- Memory bandwidth
- 205 GB/s
- Memory type
- LPDDR5
- Memory bus width
- 256 bit
- Memory clock
- 800 MHz
The chip
Which processor is on the board and how it was manufactured. A smaller process size generally means more performance for the same power.
- Graphics processor
- GA10B
- Architecture
- Ampere
- Generation
- Tegra(Ampere)
- Foundry
- Samsung
- Process size
- 8 nm
- Die size
- 200 mm²
- Released
- 1 February 2023
Clock speeds
How fast the processor runs. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: generating text is limited by memory bandwidth, so a higher clock barely moves the result.
- Base clock
- 930 MHz
- Boost clock
- 930 MHz
Processing units
What the chip contains. These drive graphics performance and matter mainly for processing a long prompt rather than for producing the answer.
- Shading units
- 1,792
- Texture mapping units
- 56
- Render output units
- 24
- Streaming multiprocessors
- 14
- Tensor cores
- 56
- L1 cache
- 128 KB
- L2 cache
- 6 MB
Theoretical performance
Peak arithmetic rates published for the board. These are ceilings that no real workload reaches, and generating text reaches a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory rather than arithmetic.
- Half precision (FP16)
- 6.7 TFLOPS
- Single precision (FP32)
- 3.3 TFLOPS
- Pixel rate
- 22 GPixel/s
- Texture rate
- 52 GTexel/s
The board
What it takes to physically install and power the card — the practical constraints that decide whether it fits the machine you already own.
- Power draw (TDP)
- 40 W
- Bus interface
- PCIe 4.0 x4
- Slot width
- IGP
- Dimensions
- 100 mm
Software support
Which graphics and compute interfaces the card supports. CUDA compute capability is the one that bears on inference: below 7.0 there are no tensor cores, and modern inference software falls back to slower code paths.
- CUDA compute capability
- 8.7
- DirectX
- 12.2
- OpenGL
- 4.6
- Vulkan
- 1.4
- OpenCL
- 3.0
- Shader model
- 6.8
Listings
Where to buy a Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB
No vendor is currently listing this card. Listings come from vendors who publish them here directly — browse the vendor directory to see who is selling what.
What the numbers mean
Memory: the specification that decides everything
Memory
32 GB
Bandwidth
205 GB/s
Largest model
Phi-3.5-MoE
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB carries 32 GB of LPDDR5. That covers the mid-sized models most people actually run. Once the runtime and driver reserve their working space, roughly this much is left: 28.8 GB.
Memory bandwidth reaches 205 GB/s across a bus of 256 bits. Bandwidth is this card's real constraint. Every token requires reading the entire model out of memory, so a large model will feel slow here even when it fits.
Bandwidth is clock times bus width, and this card clocks its memory at 800 MHz. Both halves matter, and neither is visible in a gaming benchmark.
The biggest thing it holds is Phi-3.5-MoE, 60.8B, compressed to Q3_K_M and generating around 21.4 tokens per second.
The chip and how it was built
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB is built on the graphics processor GA10B, using the architecture Ampere from NVIDIA, as part of the generation Tegra(Ampere).
The chip is manufactured by Samsung, on a process of 8 nm, with a die measuring 200 mm². A smaller process generally means more performance for the same power, though for language models it matters far less than the memory subsystem.
It was released in February 2023, roughly 3.6149045943012 years ago. Inference software support tends to follow hardware by a year or two, so a card of this age generally has mature, well-optimised code paths available to it.
Compute throughput, and why it matters less than it looks
FP16
6.7 TFLOPS
Tensor cores
56
On paper Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB reaches 6.7 TFLOPS at half precision, and 3.3 TFLOPS at single precision. These are peak figures no real workload sustains, and generating text reaches only a small fraction of them — decoding is limited by memory rather than arithmetic, which is why a card can look enormously powerful here and still produce tokens at an ordinary rate.
The card carries 56 tensor cores across 14 streaming multiprocessors. These accelerate the matrix arithmetic at the heart of a transformer, and they are what make prompt processing — reading a long document before answering — dramatically faster than it would otherwise be.
Clocks run from a base of 930 MHz to a boost of 930 MHz. Worth far less here than on a gaming benchmark: raising the clock speeds up the arithmetic, and the arithmetic is not what generation is waiting on.
Cache and processing units
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB has an L1 cache of 128 KB, backed by an L2 cache of 6 MB. Cache absorbs a share of the memory traffic that would otherwise hit the main bus, which is the one place on this page where a number other than bandwidth quietly affects generation speed — a large L2 lets more of the working set stay close to the cores.
There are 1,792 shading units, 56 texture mapping units, and 24 render output units. These drive graphics workloads and contribute to prompt processing, but they sit idle for much of the time a model spends generating a reply.
Power, size and installation
Power draw
40 W
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB is rated at 40 W. Running a language model keeps a card busy in bursts rather than continuously — it draws hard while generating and idles between requests — so sustained draw over a working day is usually well below the rated figure.
The board occupies igp, measuring 100 mm long. Worth checking against the case and power supply already in the machine, since the largest cards need considerably more of both than a typical desktop provides.
It connects over PCIe 4.0 x4. The interface governs how quickly a model is loaded from disk into the card, not how fast it runs once there, so a narrower link costs a few seconds at startup and nothing thereafter.
The extremes
The largest AI models that run on a Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB
The biggest open-weight models that fit on this card, newest first. Each is shown at the best compression the card can hold.
The fastest AI models on a Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB
Where this card produces tokens quickest. Smaller models dominate here, because generating each token means reading the whole model out of memory once.
Step by step
How to work out the tokens per second of a Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB
You do not have to calculate anything by hand — the gputps.com calculator on this page has already worked it out for every model this card can hold. Reading off the answer takes six steps.
-
01
Find the model in the table
The table lists 543 models the card handles. The search box takes a name or a size such as 27b, which matches on parameter count.
-
02
Decide how long your conversations run
Drag the slider to the conversation length you plan to work at. The cache grows with the conversation, and against a card holding 32 GB so the setting is worth getting right.
-
03
Set a minimum quality if you need one
Compression is what lets bigger models fit. The quality control drops any model that needs more of it than you are willing to give.
-
04
Read the speed and the range
The figures are calculated, not measured. The fastest result on this card is 86.7 tok/s on Gemma 3 QAT 1B. The same card and model vary by thirty to fifty per cent between inference runtimes.
-
05
Check the headroom before you decide
A tight fit runs but leaves no room to raise the context later; comfortable has headroom. The memory column shows what each model needs against an available 32 GB.
-
06
Check the same model from the other side
Each model page repeats this calculation for the whole catalogue. Worth a look before deciding: it shows what else runs the same model, alongside Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB.
Answers
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB — common questions
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB— can it run a model that does not fit in its memory?
Offloading past the card's 32 GB sit in system memory and run at a fraction of the speed, so a mostly-offloaded model is rarely worth using. Every figure here assumes it is fully resident on the card.
Would two Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB cards be twice as fast?
No. A second card doubles the memory to 64 GB which lets you hold models neither could hold alone, but generation does not split that way. These figures describe one card.
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB— which AI models can it run?
543 of the 721 open-weight language models we track fit on this card and can be run locally. The table on this page lists every one, with the memory it needs, the quantisation it runs at and an estimated generation speed.
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB— what is the largest AI model it can run?
The largest model in our catalogue that fits is Phi-3.5-MoE at 60.8B parameters, compressed to Q3_K_M. It generates roughly 21.4 tokens per second and needs about 27.2 GB of the card's memory.
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB— how many tokens per second does it produce?
It depends on the model. The fastest model we track here is Gemma 3 QAT 1B at about 86.7 tokens per second, while larger models run proportionally slower because each token requires reading the whole model out of memory once. Speeds are estimates for a single conversation at a time.
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB— can it run 7B models?
Yes. For example it runs Gemma 4 E4B at Q8_0, using about 9.8 GB of memory and generating around 19.3 tokens per second.
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB— can it run 13B models?
Yes. For example it runs DeepSeekMoE-16B at Q8_0, using about 17.5 GB of memory and generating around 30.1 tokens per second.
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB— can it run 30B models?
Yes. For example it runs ERNIE-4.5-VL-28B-A3B at Q6_K, using about 22.7 GB of memory and generating around 25.0 tokens per second.
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB— how much memory does it have?
This card has 32 GB of LPDDR5. Around a tenth is reserved by the inference runtime and the driver, leaving roughly 28.8 GB available for a model and its conversation.
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB— what is its memory bandwidth?
Memory bandwidth reaches 205 GB/s across a bus of 256 bits. This is the single best predictor of how fast it generates text, because producing each token means reading the entire model out of memory once.
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB— what type of memory does it use?
It uses LPDDR5 clocked at 800 MHz. HBM types are found on datacentre accelerators and carry far more bandwidth than the GDDR used on desktop cards, which is why they generate tokens considerably faster at the same capacity.
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB— who makes it?
This is a product of NVIDIA, with the chip manufactured by Samsung, on a process of 8 nm.
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB— when was it released?
It was released in February 2023.
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB— how much power does it use?
Rated board power is 40 W. Generating text draws hard in bursts and idles between requests, so average consumption over a working session is normally well below the rated figure.
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB— how much cache does it have?
The L1 cache is 128 KB, and the L2 cache is 6 MB. Cache absorbs part of the memory traffic that would otherwise reach the main bus, so a larger L2 gives a modest lift to generation speed beyond what bandwidth alone predicts.
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB— what are its TFLOPS?
It is rated at 6.7 TFLOPS at half precision and 3.3 TFLOPS at single precision. These are peak arithmetic ceilings rather than achievable rates, and text generation reaches only a small fraction of them because it is limited by memory bandwidth instead.
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB— how many tensor cores does it have?
It has 56 tensor cores across 14 streaming multiprocessors. They accelerate the matrix arithmetic a transformer is built from, which mainly speeds up processing a long prompt rather than producing the reply.
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB— does it support CUDA?
Yes. It reports CUDA compute capability 8.7. Capability 7.0 and above has tensor cores, which modern inference software uses; below that it falls back to slower code paths for quantised models.
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB— what bus interface does it use?
It uses PCIe 4.0 x4. This governs how fast a model is loaded onto the card rather than how fast it runs once loaded, so it costs a few seconds at startup and nothing during generation.
Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB— is it good for running local AI models?
Its memory comfortably covers the mid-sized models most people run locally though its bandwidth means generation will feel slow on larger models. In total it runs 543 of the models we track. Whether that is enough depends entirely on which model you want — the table above answers that directly.
The other direction
Looking at it from the other side?
This page starts from the hardware. If you already know which model you want and need to know what it takes to run it, start from the model instead.